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  1. Plasmid - Wikipedia

    Artificial plasmids are widely used as vectors in molecular cloning, serving to drive the replication of recombinant DNA sequences within host organisms. In the laboratory, plasmids may be …

  2. Plasmid - National Human Genome Research Institute

    3 days ago · Scientists use recombinant DNA methods to splice genes that they want to study into a plasmid. When the plasmid copies itself, it also makes copies of the inserted gene. A …

  3. Plasmid | DNA replication, genetic engineering, cloning | Britannica

    Plasmids are circular deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules that replicate independently of the bacterial chromosome. They are not essential for the bacterium but may confer a selective …

  4. Plasmids- Definition, Properties, Structure, Types, Functions, …

    Mar 13, 2022 · Plasmids are small circular DNA fragments, double-stranded, self-replicating extra chromosomal structures found in many microorganisms. The term Plasmid was coined by …

  5. What Is a Plasmid in Biology and How Does It Work?

    Oct 4, 2025 · Plasmids are small, circular DNA molecules found within the cells of many microorganisms, separate from the cell’s main chromosomal DNA. They can replicate …

  6. plasmid / plasmids | Learn Science at Scitable - Nature

    Plasmids naturally exist in bacterial cells, and they also occur in some eukaryotes. Often, the genes carried in plasmids provide bacteria with genetic advantages, such as antibiotic resistance.

  7. What Do Plasmids Do and What Are Their Functions?

    Jul 29, 2025 · Plasmids are small, circular pieces of double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that exist separately from the main chromosomal DNA in a cell. While most commonly found in …

  8. What is a Plasmid? | Ask A Biologist

    Apr 12, 2010 · Plasmids are autonomous molecules and exist in cells as extrachromosomal genomes, although some plasmids can be inserted into a bacterial chromosome, where they …

  9. PLASMIDS - Microbiology Class

    Feb 17, 2025 · Plasmids are extrachromosomal DNA molecules found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic microorganisms that have the ability to replicate independently. In prokaryotes, …

  10. Plasmid - Definition, Types and Functions | Biology Dictionary

    Apr 7, 2019 · Plasmids have many different functions. They may contain genes that enhance the survival of an organism, either by killing other organisms or by defending the host cell by …